Multi-field coupling thermo-acoustic radiation using free-standing nano-thin films in a static magnetic field

Abstract

Thermo-acoustic radiation from nano-thin film has been widely reported these years. In this paper, a static magnetic field is introduced to enhance the acoustic power in the multi-field thermo-acoustic generation. The coupled thermo-acoustic system in a static magnetic field shares the same acoustical unit with very few additional components. In the presence of a static magnetic field, thin-film vibration is excited instead of being still in the classical thermo-acoustic system. Not surprisingly, a steady magnetic field has very little impact on the thermo-acoustic generation system when a constant amplitude sinusoidal current is introduced. The oscillation perpendicular to the nano-thin film is driven by the electromagnetic force. The system response of thermo-acoustics and magneto-acoustics can be generally matched when suitable parameters are introduced. The acoustical pressure output can be significantly improved in the presence of a static magnetic field although more electrical input power should be provided in the multi-field thermo-acoustic system. Evidently, the coupled multi-field acoustical system is able to handle more electrical power input and the power input can be more easily dissipated relatively. The results show that the acoustic response of this new multi-filed coupled system can be significantly improved as compared to the classical system without magnetic effects.     

Ultrashort pulse-induced elastodynamics in polycrystalline materials. Part I: Model validation

The coupled thermal-mechanical response of a polycrystalline metallic film in response to ultrafast optical impingement is investigated. The thermo-elastodynamics formulated in the article considers laser absorption along the axial direction and thermal diffusion along the radial direction to account for the normal and shear stresses initiated by the rapid heating. The generalized formulation incorporates a two-step hyperbolic temperature model that characterizes the energy transport of electrons and lattices as finite in velocity. The coupling of thermal and mechanical fields is established through considering the energy dissipated in the form of propagating thermo-mechanical disturbances. The thermo-elastodynamical response of the polycrystalline film is found to be a strong function of the electron heat capacity that is also temperature-dependent. In addition, grain size effects due to film surface and grain-boundary scatterings are found to impact several thermophysical properties of the material. The impact of the energy transport of electrons is particularly prominent when the thickness becomes comparable with the electron mean-free-path. A staggered-grid finite difference scheme is followed to simultaneously resolve the coupled thermo-elastodynamical responses using an axisymmetric model. The time variation of the normalized electron temperature of a single crystalline gold film derived from the generalized model is favorably examined against published physical data, thus demonstrating the feasibility of the formulation in depicting the electron transport dynamics in response to non-ablating ultrafast irradiation.     

热处理对挤压态Mg-6Gd-5Y-1Zn合金组织与性能的影响

通过对Mg-6Gd-5Y-1Zn(质量分数,%)合金在固溶和时效处理状态下显微组织和力学性能的研究发现,α-Mg基体、沿挤压方向分布的条状18R-LPSO相、少量的Mg₂₄(GdYZn)₅ 相以及细层片状的14H-LPSO相构成了挤压态合金的组成相。挤压态合金经固溶(T4)处理后,一部分18R-LPSO相溶入基体,并且基体中的14H-LPSO相伸长同时粗化。挤压态合金经过固溶加时效(T6)处理后,大量β′相从α-Mg基体中析出。T6态合金的室温力学性能最好,其屈服强度、抗拉强度及伸长率分别为272 MPa、406 MPa和6.1%。β′相沉淀也发生在挤压态合金的直接人工时效(T5)处理过程,但相比于T6处理,14H-LPSO相和β′相在基体中的体积分数均偏低。     

A Parametric Study on the Inception and Evolution of Underground Coal Fires Based on a Lab-Scale Experimental Setup

Fire Technology - The tendency of self-ignition of coal is the root cause of underground coal fires (UCFs). A parametric study is carried out on a lab-scale experimental setup developed based on...     

水泥辊压机终粉磨系统的工业化应用

介绍了水泥辊压机终粉磨系统及运行情况,与辊压机联合粉磨系统生产的水泥以及所配制的混凝土进行了对比,水泥辊压机终粉磨系统电耗大幅降低,两种水泥所配制的混凝土性能相当。     

硫酸法锌盐类钛白盐分损失研究

针对硫酸法锌盐类钛白初品中盐分含量波动较大的难题,以二洗偏钛酸、磷酸、氢氧化钾和氧化锌为原料,在实验室开展了盐处理剂浓度、偏钛酸浓度和盐处理温度等工艺参数对盐处理剂损失规律的研究.研究结果表明,在研究的工艺参数下,钾盐、锌盐及磷酸盐三者的损失规律不一致,其中锌盐损失率比钾盐大,磷酸盐基本无损失;提高盐处理偏钛酸浓度、盐处理温度和煅烧温度有助于降低锌盐及钾盐的损失,降低盐处理剂加量和压榨效果有助于降低锌盐及钾盐的损失,盐处理时间对锌盐及钾盐损失无影响.本研究为硫酸法锌盐类钛白控制盐处理剂损失和稳定及提高产品质量提供了重要的技术支撑.     

基于扫描点云的线/面变形基元数学模型及应用#br#

三维激光扫描技术在测量方面的应用范围越来越广泛，但在建筑物倾斜分析方面还没有完善的数学模型，因此提出在3维笛卡尔坐标系中建立以最少的4个参数表达的直线的函数模型和随机模型，从而建立了7维变形基元的函数模型和随机模型，并建立了对水平位移和直线姿态的精度进行分析的模型。通过对某矿山转载站的扫描变形分析，说明所构建的模型在变形分析中有很好的应用效果，可以用于高层建筑物倾斜测量。